Monday, September 10, 2012
Offshore Outsourcing has risks
Offshore outsourcing has proven to be an effective method for companies to increase profitability and remain competitive in the global market. Yet, with these results, it must address and manage the associated risks to be successful. The risks include cultural differences, communication, quality assessment, specification management, safety and organizational issues.
Cultural differences can pose a risk when you suspect that your culture does things the right way and that other cultures do things the wrong way. Even worse is when you assume that everyone understands your culture, or when it is assumed that their knowledge. Although these biases are not specifically American, so it might seem when it comes to other executives of foreign companies that work with American companies. American companies come across as both arrogant and ignorant at the same time. U.S. companies will be well served to seek the help of international consultants, if you do business with a different culture for the first time.
The communication can be risky because of time zone differences, language differences, and technology challenges. Dramatic differences in time zones can slow communication in our fast-changing business location, and language differences can cause errors and rework in addition to the conflict in the workplace. Both the offshore outsourcing partners and the U.S. company headquartered need to invest in staff who is fluent in the language and have specific cultural knowledge.
Measuring the quality is risky mainly due to different methodologies to measure the quality of the ownership of the quality process itself. Outsourcing partnership must accept a standard measure of quality and phases of the measurement process such as design reviews, which may take the quality problems before they happen. This could include controls throughout the process along with orders "padded" with additional inventory to account for unexpected quality problems. Furthermore, there is no substitute for the documentation of work processes strong to ensure adherence to quality standards.
Managing specifications or requirements may be a problem area and once again is a problem that stems largely from poor communication and hurried times. The offshore partner can be pressed to meet the programs reduced, without proper planning "pre-flight". This pre-planning of the flight time is well spent on the front end of a project because the expectations can be communicated to the bottom along with the concrete specifications of the final product. Slow down and check the steps and commitments makes for successful projects, while accelerating last minute and verbal instructions to open the project to unnecessary errors.
Fears of a security breach or loss of intellectual property concerns are real, too. In this case, the control is extended reference to verify the integrity of the partner before entering into a contract. In addition, a partner must outsource have documented policies that protect the rights of American society, of course, this policy needs to run. A good rule is to provide sufficient sensitive information necessary to complete the work, but nothing more. Auditing the system outsourcing partner ahead of time is a good idea, the review should include an overview of security policies and control system for physical security.
Finally, U.S. organizations can be structured and operate in a different way the partner organizations. Accommodation to these differences may include routine meetings with key personnel of project management on both sides; weekly meetings might be the best frequency. These meetings should include review of project status reports, providing a forum to solve the problem ....
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